- 1610 - Henry Hudson sailed into the area and had the Bay named after himself. He suffered a full-scale mutiny which left him cast adrift near Charlton Island in James Bay.
- 1612 - British explorer Captain Thomas Button sailed into Hudson Bay hoping to find the Northwest Passage. He sailed past the mouth of the Churchill River twice without noticing it and missed its discovery.
- 1619 - Danish adventurer Jens Munck, landed his 2 ships at the mouth of the river and spent the winter there. He lost all but two of his crew to scurvy, trichinosis, and exposure.
- 1670 - The Hudson's Bay Company is given a royal charter and the exclusive right to trade for furs with the natives in all of the lands whose rivers drained into the Hudson Bay. The region was named Rupert's Land.
- 1717 - Hudson Bay Company established a trading post on the west shore of the Churchill River
- 1732 - Construction begins on Prince of Wales Fort
- 1768 - Astral observatory built at Prince of Wales Fort to study the transit of Venus across the Sun.
- 1771 -Samuel Hearne, an explorer, made an overland trek to where the Copper mine River flow into the Arctic Ocean, reaching it on his third attempt. He also served as governor of the fort from 1775 -1787 and died five years later at the age of 47.
- 1821 - The North West Company (created by Montreal merchants in 1784 as a competitor) merged with the Hudson's Bay Company to create a real fur trading monopoly.
- 1885 - St Paul's Anglican Church sent the Reverend J.J. Lofthouse to Churchill to conduct services. His church was both residence for him and place of worship for his Indian and Hudson's Bay Company workers congregation.
- 1929 - The Oblate Order established a mission in Churchill and begin work on the church and rectory in 1931.
- 1931 - Lucky Lindy landed. Charles Lindbergh and his wife Ann Morrow made a stopover in Churchill on their flight to the Orient.
- 1932 - Angus MacIver, a guide, takes a tourist across the river to Prince of Wales Fort and finds the mans behaviour suspicious. Claiming to be a reporter for the Chicago Herald, the man showed a great deal of interest in the north wall, and disappeared for one hour refusing to say where he had been. Two years later the "tourists" picture is seen in the paper by MacIver. The man was Bruno Hauptmann, the man convicted of kidnapping the Lindbergh baby. Is it possible he buried the $20,000 ransom in US gold certificates near the north wall when he disappeared for the one hour? (The certificates are worthless today and the park is protected against vandalism.)
- 1933 - Sigrun Martin (nee Sigurdson) has the distinction of being one of the first women to live in Churchill. She arrived with her mother, father and two sisters.
- 1948 - Jacques-Marie Volant , a member of the clergy, takes steps to preserve the Innuit culture with the construction of the Inuit (Eskimo) Museum. The museum presents the most spectacular collection of Inuit (Eskimo) carvings and artifacts that are among the finest and oldest in the world. Many them are tiny ivory figures of exquisite detail, and date from as early as 1400 B.C. The museum is also devoted to the history of the Inuit and life in the Arctic.
- 1957 - First rocket launched to mark the international geophysical year.
- 1942 - Fort Churchill built as a response to the threat posed by German submarines in WW II rumored to have been spotted in the Hudson Strait.
- 1961 - MV Ithaca, is unceremoniously deposited on the tidal flats by the fickle winds and tides of Hudson Bay. It lies just off Bird Cove, 17 kilometers (11 miles) east of Churchill.
- 1964 - Both American and Canadian troops leave Fort Churchill.
- 1978 - Keith Rawlings, a British immigrant, with his wife Penny build the Arctic Trading Post. The hand made products of the Arctic Sewing Centre are sold here along with souvenir doodads, soapstone carvings, handicrafts and work by artists from all areas of northern Canada.
- 1979 - Len Smith, local handyman, creates the first tundra buggy from scrap metal and used car parts. Tundra buggies today seat about 28 people and are equipped with heaters and on-board washrooms.
- 1979 - A C-46 freight plane, nicknamed "Miss Piggy" for its ability to carry an overabundance of freight, still lies where it crashed 1 kilometer (2/3 mile) north of Churchill airport.
- 1980 - D-20 jail initiated and run by the National Resources personnel locally known as the "Bear Patrol". The 'jail' can hold up to 25 bears who are captured it they venture within the boundaries of the Polar Bear Control area.
- 1982 - Churchill goes Hollywood - "Iceman" the movie directed by Fred Schepski was filmed in mid-winter at the old rocket range.
- 1985 - Last rocket fired from the NRC's Churchill Rocket Range
- 1985 - Aquastararrives. It is the first sailing ship to dock in Churchill in nearly 80 years. Leaving from Toronto, with a crew of four, the journey took 108 days to complete. The worst storm encountered on the voyage was in the Hudson bay with winds clocked at 60 knots and waves 6 meters (20 feet) high.
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